Status of making Plan B® Emergency
Contraceptive Pills available Over-the-Counter
On April 21, 2003, the manufacturer of Plan B®
(a progestin-only emergency contraceptive) submitted an application with the
FDA to make Plan B available over-the-counter (OTC). The Reproductive Health Drugs
and the Nonprescription Drugs advisory committees, met on December 16, 2003
to debate and make a recommendation to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
on whether to allow Plan B to be sold OTC. The committees and panel
of experts voted overwhelmingly that the FDA make Plan B available without a
prescription. The panel agreed that Plan B meets the FDA's criteria for determining
drugs appropriate for OTC use. It treats a condition that patients
can diagnose themselves and is safe and effective when used without direct prescriber
supervision. Plan B is simple to use, is not addictive, and has no known health
hazards when self-administered.
The leading medical and public health organizations agree with the panel's
recommendation, including the American Medical Association (AMA), and the American
College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG). Over 70 of these organizations
submitted oral and/or written comment to the FDA panel and signed on to a letter
drafted and circulated by ARHP, in support of OTC access to emergency
contraception.
Click
here to read ARHP's Organizational Sign on Letter in Support of EC OTC
On May 6, 2004, the FDA issued a not
approvable letter to the manufacturer of Plan B. The manufacturer, Barr
Research, Inc, submitted a formal response on July 22, 2004 that provided additional
information supporting the marketing of Plan B as a prescription-only product
for women 15 years of age and younger and a nonprescription product for women
16 years of age and older. The FDA is currently considering this response and
is expected to make a decision on or before January 20th.
Additional
Resources from the Reproductive Health Technologies Project (RHTP):
The document below, compiled by RHTP, are in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. You
will need the free Acrobat Reader 3.0 or 4.0 to open it. If you don't have Acrobat
Reader and want to download it click
here.